Iindonga eziKhokelelwayo zeMveliso ebonakalayo yeXR kunye neFilimu Studios

Ukwenza ifilim kwakukade kuxhomekeke kwizikrini eziluhlaza, iiseti zomzimba, kunye nokudubula kwendawo ukuhambisa ababukeli kwihlabathi elimangalisayo. Namhlanje,kwakhokelela iindonga imveliso virtualxhobisa abadali ukuba badibanise abadlali behlabathi bokwenyani kunye neendawo eziguqukayo zedijithali-ezifakwe kwikhamera, zikhanyiswe ngokwemvelo, kwaye zilungiswe ngexesha lokwenyani. Le ndlela yangoku idibanisa itekhnoloji kunye nobugcisa, ichaza kwakhona into enokwenzeka ekubaleni amabali.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibonwayo kunyeIindonga ze-LED

Kwiimveliso ezinkulu-nokuba ziifilimu ze-cinematic, iidrama ze-episodic, iintengiso, okanye iziganeko ze-XR-ukunyaniseka okubonakalayo kunobunzima obukhulu. Abalingisi badinga iimeko-bume ezikholelwayo ukuze benze umsebenzi okholisayo. Iingcali zeCinematographer zifuna ukukhanya okuhambelana nomoya womboniso ngamnye. Abalawuli bafuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo. Iindonga ezikhokelwayo zihambisa zonke ezi zinto, zisebenzisa iiphaneli ze-LED ezinesisombululo esiphezulu ukubonisa imvelaphi ye-CGI enikezelwe ngokupheleleyo ngasemva nangasemva kwabadlali ngexesha lokwenyani, idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwintshukumo yekhamera kunye nokukhanya.

Abalingisi babona okusingqongileyo kuqikelelwa ukubangqongileyo. Ukukhanya kweCinematic ngokwemvelo kukhanya kwiipaneli. Abadali benza utshintsho ngqo, ngaphandle kokulinda imveliso yasemva. Olu cwangciso luntywilayo aluphuculi kuphela isantya semveliso kunye nokwenyani kodwa luguqula ulawulo loyilo kwiseti.

Kutheni iindlela zesiNtu ziwa mfutshane

Imida yezikrini eziluhlaza kunye neeSeti zePhysical

Ukusebenzisa izikrini eziluhlaza kunyanzela abadlali ukuba bacinge ngezinto ezibangqongileyo. Nje ngeziphumo:

• Izibane azifane zihambelane nemeko-bume ecetyiweyo-ukwenza imbonakalo kunye nezithunzi zibukeke ziyinkohliso.

• Abadlali bayasokola ukuphendula ngokweemvakalelo kwindawo engenanto.

• Abalawuli kunye nabadlali be-cinematographers abakwazi ukujonga kuqala umfanekiso wokugqibela kude kube emva kokuveliswa.

• Ukuqulunqa isitshixo seChroma kwandisa ixesha lokuvelisa emva kwemveliso kunye neendleko.

• Ukufota ngendawo kuzisa ubunzima bokusebenza, iindleko zokuhamba, kunye nomngcipheko weshedyuli.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iindonga ezikhokelwayo zisusa uninzi lwale mingeni. Zisebenza njengendawo yangasemva ekwabonelela ngokukhanya okukokwenyani, imiboniso, kunye nomxholo obonakalayo okhawulezileyo-ukunciphisa ngokumangalisayo imfuno yescreen-esiluhlaza emva kokulungiswa kunye nokudubula kwakhona.

IiNzuzo ezingundoqo zeendonga zeLed kwiMveliso ebonakalayo

Ixesha langempela leParallax kunye neNdalo esebenzayo

Iindonga ezikhokelayo zilungelelaniswa kunye neekhamera zokulandela umkhondo okanye iinjini ezinikezela nge-3D ukuhambisa umbono ochanekileyo kunye neparallax ngokuguquguqukayo njengoko ikhamera ihamba. Oku kulungelelanisa imvelaphi yedijithali kunye nomphambili wentshukumo ephilayo ngexesha lokwenyani, ukonyusa ukuntywiliselwa kunye nokwenyani kubo bobabini abasasazi kunye nabasebenzi.

UkuKhanya okuNyaniso kwiSkrini

Ngokungafaniyo neendawo ezingasemva ezimileyo, iindonga ezikhokelwayo zikhupha ukukhanya-zikhupha imbonakalo yokwenyani kunye nezithunzi kwizifundo kunye neeseti. Abenzi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya bafumana ulawulo olulunge ngakumbi kwimo yeemvakalelo kunye nokuvezwa besebenzisa isikrini njengomthombo wokukhanya oguqukayo. Oko kuphelisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezichitha ixesha kunye nokudibanisa ngesandla.

UkuTshintsho oluKhawulezayo, olungenamthungo

Tshintshela phakathi kwemihlaba, ingaphakathi, imbonakalo yesixeko-okanye imimandla yefantasy-ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Imiboniso inokutshintsha ngokutshintsha umxholo olula. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza ukuhamba komsebenzi kusebenze ngakumbi kunokwakha kwakhona okanye ukulungisa iiseti zomzimba.

Ukusebenza komdlali ongcono

Ngomxholo ocacileyo weskrini odlalayo, abadlali basabela ngokwemvelo ngakumbi. Akuyomfuneko ukuba babe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni weendawo ezingeyonyani—baphila ngazo ngexesha lokwenyani.

Iindleko ezinkulu kunye nokonga ixesha

Iindonga ze-LED zitshintsha uninzi lokuhamba komsebenzi emva kwemveliso ukuya kwimveliso yangaphambili kunye nokubanjwa kwekhamera. Oko kunciphisa ukuhlela, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhluma kwakhona, kunye nokuphelisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuhamba. Ixesha ligcinwa kuwo onke amasebe, kwaye inkululeko yokuyila iyanda kakhulu.

Iimeko zoPhumezo lwehlabathi lokwenyani kunye neeMpumelelo

StageCraft kunye neMandalorian

Xa isizini yokuqala yeIMandalorianyaqala, yasebenzisa i-cutting-edgeumthamo wenqanaba le-LEDeyavumela abadlali ukuba badlale ngaphakathi ngexesha lokwenyani elinikezelwe iiseti zedijithali. Oku kutshintshe ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaye kwavumela ukuba izigcawu ezininzi zidutyulwe ngokupheleleyo estudio ngaphandle kokundwendwela iindawo ezingaphandle.

Olo tshintsho lubangele igagasi lehlabathi lokwamkelwa kwevolumu ye-LED, ngoku esetyenziswa kwimiboniso efana naleIndlu yeDlakatha, Star Trek: Ukufunyanwa, kwayeAhsoka.

IiStudios ezinkulu ezisebenzayo

Uninzi lwezitudiyo ezinkulu zemveliso ziye zakhiwa kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya nezo zineendonga ze-LED ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50. Ezi ndawo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiseti ezintywilayo zefilimu, iTV, intengiso, kunye nokusebenza okuphilayo. Iinkampani zokuvelisa akusafuneki ukuba zithembele kuphela kulwakhiwo lomzimba okanye kwiindawo ezikude-zinokulayisha indawo ngemizuzu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezemfundo noRhwebo

Amaziko emfundo akwamkele imiqulu yeLED yoqeqesho lwabafundi kumajelo eendaba kunye nobugcisa bedijithali. Amashishini avelisa isiqulatho esinegama okanye iintengiso zixhamla kutshintsho olukhawulezayo lwendawo kunye nempembelelo engcono yokubonwayo—konke ngaphakathi kwendawo enye yangaphakathi.

Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo zobuGcisa

I-Pixel Pitch kunye neSigqibo

Uninzi lweeseti zemveliso ebonakalayo zisebenzisa iiphaneli ze-LED ezinepixel pitch phakathi kwe-1.5 mm kunye ne-2.6 mm. Okukhona isandi siqina, kokukhona umfanekiso ucacayo wokudubula okukufutshane. Iiphaneli ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu zinqanda izinto ezibonwayo ezifana neepateni ze-moiré kunye ne-pixelation, naxa ufota imiboniso eneenkcukacha okanye ubuso bomntu.

Ireyithi yokuhlaziya kunye nobunzulu beBit

Amazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya (ubuncinci angama-3840Hz) aqinisekisa ukusebenza okubonakalayo okugudileyo ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza okanye ukukrazula. Oku kubalulekile kukudubula kwekhamera, ngakumbi phantsi kwentshukumo ekhawulezayo okanye utshintsho lokukhanya. I-16-bit greyscale ubunzulu buqinisekisa umahluko otyebileyo, i-gradients egudileyo, kunye neetoni ezichanekileyo zolusu kwiscreen.

Ukuchaneka koMbala kunye nokuCalibration

Ukufana kombala kubalulekile ukuze imiboniso ibonakale yendalo. Ulungelelwaniso lobuchwephesha luqinisekisa ukuba iphaneli nganye ye-LED ikhupha ukuqaqamba okungaguquguqukiyo kunye nobushushu bombala, ithintela imiba enje ngeetoni zesikhumba ezibhityana okanye ukukhanya okungalinganiyo kwisikrini.

Ubungakanani beSkrini kunye neCurvature

Izikrini ezigobileyo zibonelela ngobunzulu bokuntywila kunye nembonakalo ejikelezileyo, ilungele ukudutyulwa okubanzi. Ubude besikrini buqala ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-8 yeemitha, kunye nobubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwii-engile zekhamera kunye neemfuno zescene. Uyilo lwemodyuli luvumela iimilo eziguquguqukayo, ezibandakanya i-half-domes kunye ne-360 ° yevolumu.

Iindlela zokuFakelo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nolwakhiwo, iindonga ze-LED zinokufakwa nge:

• Ukupakishwa komhlaba-Ifanelekile kwizitudiyo zethutyana okanye eziphathwayo. Iipaneli zixhonywe ukusuka kumgangatho phezulu kunye neetrasi ezixhasayo.

• Ukuxhoma / Ukuxhoma-Inqunyanyisiwe kwiitrusses ezingaphezulu, eziqhelekileyo kwiiseto zestudiyo ezinkulu.

• Ukufakwa eludongeni-Ufakelo olusisigxina lusebenzisa iisistim zesibiyeli ukukhusela iiphaneli ze-LED ngokuthe ngqo kwiindonga.

• Iifreyimu ezigobileyo / ezenzelwe wena-Yenzelwe ukwenza i-concave okanye i-convex, iphucula ukuntywiliselwa kunye nokulandelwa kwekhamera.

Zonke iindlela kufuneka zibeke phambili ukuchaneka kolungelelwaniso kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubonakalayo

Ukwandisa ukusebenza:

• Sebenzisa ukulandelela okufanelekileyo kwekhamera-Ungqamaniso kunye neenkqubo ezifana neMo-Sys okanye iStype ukwenza iparallax echanekileyo phakathi kwekhamera kunye nokusingqongileyo.

• Lungiselela iFomathi yoMxholo-Nikela umxholo usebenzisa iinjini ezinjenge-Unreal Injini okanye uBumbano. Sebenzisa iireyithi eziphezulu zesakhelo kunye ne-HDR xa kunokwenzeka.

• Misela amaNqanaba okuKhanya achanekileyo-Ukukhanya kwestudio kuhlala kukhuphisana nokukhanya kwesikrini; Iindonga ze-LED kufuneka zibe phakathi kwe-1000-1500 yee-nits zokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi.

• Lawula iReflection & Ukukhazimla-Khetha iipaneli zomphezulu we-matte okanye i-anti-glare coatings ukunqanda ukukhanya okuphuma eludongeni ukuya kwiilensi zekhamera.

• Gcina amaqondo obushushu ombala olungeleleneyo-Tshatisa item yombala wesikrini se-LED kunye nesibane esisetiweyo ukwenzela imiboniso engaguqukiyo.

Izicelo kuwo wonke amaShishini

Ifilimu kunye neMveliso yeTV

Izitudiyo ezinkulu kunye nezigebenga zokusasaza zisebenzisa iindonga ze-LED ukwakha umhlaba omangalisayo, oqinisekileyo-ukusuka kwiiplanethi ezikude ukuya kwimvelaphi yembali-ngaphandle kokushiya istudiyo.

URhwebo kunye neeShoot zeMveliso

Amaqela eentengiso azuza kububhetyebhetye beendonga ze-LED, ukutshintsha phakathi kwemiboniso yaselwandle kunye nembonakalo yesixeko ngoko nangoko. Iimveliso zibonisa ukukhanya kwangempela kwaye zivela kumxholo.

Iziganeko ezibukhoma kunye neeKhonsathi ze-XR

Iikonsathi ze-Virtual zisebenzisa iivolumu ze-LED kwizigaba zedijithali ngokupheleleyo, kunye ne-backdrops ye-animated esabela ngexesha lokwenyani ekusebenzeni kunye nentsebenziswano yabaphulaphuli.

Imfundo noQeqesho

Izikolo zefilimu, iidyunivesithi, kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa zamkela izikrini ze-LED ukunika abafundi amava amava ngezixhobo zanamhlanje zemveliso.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Umbuzo: Ngaba iindonga ze-LED zinokuthatha indawo yezikrini eziluhlaza?
Ewe, ngakumbi xa iziboniso zexesha lokwenyani, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nokufakwa kwikhamera kuyadingeka. Banciphisa umsebenzi emva kokuveliswa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.

Umbuzo: Bubuphi ubungakanani bodonga lwe-LED olufanelekileyo?
Umthamo oqhelekileyo usebenzisa ubuncinane i-8-12 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-4-6 yeemitha ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo luxhomekeke kwindawo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemfuno zendawo.

Umbuzo: Iindonga ze-LED zixhasa njani ukukhanya kwisethi?
Bakhupha ukukhanya okwenyani okusekwe kumfanekiso obonisiweyo, bedala izithunzi zendalo, imiboniso, kunye ne-ambience iyonke ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iinjini zomxholo ezihambelanayo?
Uninzi lweendonga ze-LED zixhasa umxholo ovela kwi-Unreal Engine, Ubumbano, kunye nexesha langempela lokubonelela ngamaqonga usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Disguise okanye i-Pixera.

Umbuzo: Ngaba iindonga ze-LED zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso?
Ewe. Ziyimodyuli kwaye zinokubunjwa, zigobe, okanye zandiswe ngokusekwe kuyilo lwesitudiyo. Iikhabhinethi zingaphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zihlengahlengiswe.

Kutheni Sebenza noMvelisi weSkrini se-LED

Ukukhetha umenzi oyingcali kuqinisekisa:

• Amaxabiso angcono-Ixabiso elithe ngqo kumzi-mveliso linqanda ukuphawulwa komthengisi.

• Izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo-Uyilo oluhambelana nendawo yakho yesitudiyo kunye nesitayile sokudubula.

• Inkxaso yokuFakela-Amaqela oBunjineli anceda ngesakhiwo, amandla, ukwakheka komqondiso, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesikrini.

• Ixesha lokukhokela ngokukhawuleza-Imijikelo emifutshane yemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo.

• Inkonzo yeHlabathi-Abenzi abaninzi banikezela ngenkxaso ekude kunye nakwisiza kuzo zonke iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kunye nefektri ye-LED ethembekileyo, imveliso yakho izuza ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ukugqwesa okubonakalayo, kunye nexabiso lexesha elide.

Iindonga ezikhokelela kwimveliso ebonakalayo ziguqula indlela amabali abonakalayo enziwa ngayo. Badibanisa umzimba kunye nedijithali ngeendlela ezenza ulawulo lwexesha lokwenyani, imbonakalo ebonakalayo, kunye nemveliso elungelelanisiweyo. Njengoko uninzi lwabenzi befilimu, iibrendi, kunye nabafundisi besamkela le teknoloji, ayisiyiyo nje into eqhelekileyo-kodwa sisixhobo esisisiseko ekudalweni komxholo wale mihla.

Ukusuka kwi-Hollywood blockbusters ukuya kwizitudiyo zoqeqesho lwezemfundo, ukukwazi ukubamba izigcawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngesantya kunye nokuchaneka kulungisa ikamva lokubaliswa kwamabali okubonakalayo. Ukutshala imali kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo sodonga lwe-LED kuthetha ukuvula amandla okuphupha amakhulu, ifilimu ehlakaniphile, kunye nokudala ngaphandle kwemida.